On accession of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Vienna Convention on the protection of the ozone layer
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 30, 1997 No. 177-I
To join the Vienna Convention on the protection of the ozone layer, adopted by the Republic of Kazakhstan in March 1985.
President Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan
FINAL ACT OF THE VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE OZONE LAYER
(Entered into force on November 24, 1998-official website of the Ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Final act of the conference of plenipotentiaries for the protection of the ozone layer
1.the conference of Representatives for the protection of the ozone layer was convened by the executive director of the United Nations Programme on the environment (UNEP) to implement paragraph 4 of Section 1 of decision 12/14 adopted on 28 May 1984 by the UNEP Board of Governors. 2. The Conference was held on March 18-22, 1985 at the Vienna International Center, Vienna, with the support of the Government of the Republic of Austria. 3.all states were invited to the conference. The countries that took part in the conference were: Australia, Austria, Argentina, Belarus-i, Belgium, Brazil, Venezuela, the Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Denmark, Egypt, Ireland, Spain, Canada, Luxembourg, Morocco, Mexico, Nigeria, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Senegal, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Ukrainian SSR, the Philippines, Finland, France, Chile, Switzerland, Sweden, Japan. 4. The conference was attended by observers from: Bulgaria, Indonesia, China, Tunisia, Uruguay, Ecuador, Yugoslavia. 5. The conference was also attended by observers from the United Nations bodies, specialized institutions, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations: the United Nations for industrial development, the World Meteorological Organization, the European Economic Community, the organization for Economic Cooperation and development, the European Council of chemical industry federations, the International Chamber of Commerce, the Federation of European associations for aerosols. 6. During the opening ceremony of the conference, Dr. Kurt Steyrer, federal minister of Health and Environmental Protection, made a welcoming speech on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Austria. The conference was officially opened by Dr. Mustafa K. Tolba, executive director of UNEP, acting secretary general of the conference,and Mr. Jerry O and Dell were appointed Executive Secretary 7. The Conference unanimously elected Mr. Wifrid Lange(Austria) as chairman. 8. the conference also elected the following officials:
Deputy chairmen: Geraldo Eulali do Nascimento e Silva m-za (Brazil) Mohamed El Taher hair m-za (Egypt) Rune Lenngren m-za (Sweden) Yuri Sedunov m-za (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Speaker: Willem Kakebeeke m-za (Netherlands)
9. The Conference approved the following Agenda: 1.opening of the conference. 2. organizational issues: a) approval of procedural rules; B) election of the Chairman; C) election of Deputy Chairmen and Rapporteur; d) approval of the agenda; e) appointment of a committee for verification of powers; f) preparation of an editorial committee; g) Organization of the conference. 3.consideration of the conference on the protection of the ozone layer and the technical proposals made to it. 4. Consideration of the report of the special working group of experts on legal and technical issues in the preparation of a large-scale platform conference on the protection of the ozone layer on the draft protocol on chlorofluorocarbons. 5.review of the report of the committee for verification of powers. 6.adoption of the Convention and other documents in the appropriate manner. 7.adoption of the final act of the conference. 8.signing of final documents. 9.closing the conference. 10.the convention has as its formal provisions the UNEP (IG. 53/2) together with the amendments made to it, the UNEP (IG. 53/2 / Sogg. 1) approved. 11. in accordance with the rules of Procedure, the conference has formed the following committees:
Full-fledged committee
Chairman: Chairman of the conference
Main committee
Chairman: Chairman of the conference
Members of the committee: Deputy Chairmen of the conference, speaker and chairman of the editorial committee
Editorial committee:
Chairman: Alberto L. Davered m-za (Argentina)
Members of the committee: Vagih said Hanafi m-za (Egypt) Mrs. sales Nurmi (Finland) Philip Serjoren m-za (France) Vadim Bakumov m-za (USSR) Patrick Zell m-za (United Kingdom) Scott A. Hejost m-za (USA)
12.the basis for the work of the conference was the following key documents: - the fifth revised draft of the Convention on the protection of the ozone layer UNEP (IG. 53/3) - final report of the special working group of experts on legal and technical issues, created to develop a large-scale pedestal Convention on the protection of the ozone layer UNEP (IG.53/4) 13.in addition to this, the UNEP Secretariat submitted a number of other documents to the conference.
The financial result of the implementation of the convention on the protection of the ozone layer: revised estimates and comments submitted by the WMO (UNEP /WG/94/13, uner/WG. 94/13 add.1 and uner/WG.94/13 / add.2 / Rev 1. documents).
14.the conference approved the proposal of its Committee for the verification of powers carried out in order to recognize the powers of representatives of the states parties referred to in paragraph 3 as satisfactory. 15.on the basis of the work of the full-fledged committee, the conference adopted the Convention on the protection of the ozone layer on March 22, 1985. The convention attached to this final act will be open for signature at the Federal Ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Austria in Vienna from 22 March 1985 to 21 September 1985 and at the Central United Nations institutions in New York from 22 September 1985 to 21 March 1986. 16. the conference also adopted the following resolutions attached to the final act: 1. resolution on organizational and financial measures 2.resolution on the Protocol on chlorofluorocarbons 3. Expressing gratitude to the government of the Republic of Austria 17. at the time of the adoption of the final act, several states have made statements, as set out in the UNEP document (case/16.53/5) attached to this final act.
In support of this, the representatives signed the following final act.
In Vienna, from one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five to twenty-two, the only copies are made in English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and French, and the texts in all languages are of the same content. The original text is deposited by the secretary general of the United Nations Organization.
1. resolution on organizational and financial measures
Conference,
The Vienna Convention on the protection of the ozone layer,
In accordance with the convention, the United Nations Programme on the environment (UNEP) is tasked with fulfilling the duties of the Secretariat until the end of the first meeting of the Conference of the parties convened to implement Article 6 of the Convention, recognizing that funding for the expenses and administrative expenses of the convocation secretariat is assigned to the parties to the convention;
1. recalls the estimates of the expenses of the secretariat of the convention for the first two years, submitted by the secretariats of UNEP and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO); 2.also recalls the willingness of the executive director of UNEP to finance the expenses of the temporary Secretariat for the first two or three years of its activities, provided that there are funds in the fund for Environmental Protection; 3. The executive director of the UNEP is asked to take the necessary measures to ensure a temporary secretariat in consultation with the signatory states of the Convention and in close cooperation with the WMO and other relevant United Nations bodies to achieve the objectives of the convention; 4. from now on, the executive director of the UNEP and the Executive Council of the WMO are satisfied and recall the statements of the UNEP executive director and the Executive Council of the WMO that they are ready to fulfill the duties of the permanent secretariat of the convention.
2. resolution on the Protocol on chlorofluorocarbons Convention.
Noting that the convention on the protection of the ozone layer has been open for signing in Vienna since March 22, 1985. Taking into account the decision of the Board of Governors of the United Nations Programme on the environment 8/7 B, adopted on April 29, 1980, considering that the convention will be an important step in ensuring the protection of the ozone layer from changes arising from human activity, stressing that Article 2 of the Convention obliges to take appropriate measures to protect people's health and the environment from the adverse effects of the ozone layer, which can lead to or, recognizing that the release and complete use of haliodized chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other chlorine-containing substances into the air around the globe can significantly thin the ozone layer or otherwise change its condition, which leads to potentially harmful consequences for human health, fields, marine life materials and climate, and at the same time recognizing the need to evaluate possible changes and their possible harmful consequences, taking into account the preventive measures to control the disposal and use of IFC, which have already been adopted at the national and regional levels, as well as recognizing that such measures may be insufficient to protect the ozone layer, in this regard, it is necessary to pay serious attention to the special situation of developing countries, determined to continue negotiations on the development of a protocol on fair monitoring of large-scale production, disposal and use of IFC, also, taking into account the relationship between the level of industrialization of the state and the degree of its responsibility for the protection of the ozone layer, experts on legal and technical issues on the preparation of a large-scale pedestal Convention on the protection of the ozone layer in order to develop a protocol on the IFC, noted that the special Working Group has made significant progress, and also stressed that this Working Group has not had the opportunity to complete its work in connection with the protocol. 1. Prior to the entry into force of the convention, the executive director of UNEP is asked to convene a working group to continue working in connection with the protocol on short-term as well as long-term strategies to monitor the large-scale production, disposal and use of CFCs on a fair basis, taking into account the special situation of developing countries, as well as the results of recent scientific and Economic Research; 2. In order to promote work related to the protocol, all interested parties are invited to apply for cooperation in the field of research, ensuring that the steps that can be taken in relation to the costs and consequences associated with the large-scale production, disposal and use of CFCs and other substances that negatively affect the state of the ozone layer, as well as various control measures, are In the course of further work related to the protocol, the Working Group is asked to take into account the report of its session of the Coordinating Committee for the protection of the ozone layer inter alta, as well as the assessment given to modern vision of atmospheric ozone-regulating physical and chemical processes conducted by the World Meteorological Organization in 1985; 4. Authorizes the executive director to consult with the signatory states of the Convention and, if possible, to convene a diplomatic conference to adopt such a protocol in 1987 before the convention enters into force; 5. invited the signatory states of the Convention and other interested parties participating in the development of the protocol to provide monetary funds to support the activities provided for in the above paragraphs; 6. All states and regional organizations of economic cooperation are invited by any means at their disposal before the entry into force of the protocol to establish control over the abandoned IFC, inter Alta, aerosol state, as well as control over their production or use to the extent possible. 3. gratitude to the Government of the Republic of Austria
Conference,
Holding its meeting in Vienna from 18 to 22 March 1985 at the invitation of the government of the Republic of Austria, convinced that the efforts of the Government of the Republic of Austria and the city of Vienna in providing technical means, premises and other activities of the civil government to a large extent contributed to the smooth operation of the conference, the Government of the Republic of Austria and the members of the delegations of the city of Vienna, he highly appreciates the attention and hospitality shown to the observers and staff of the secretariat and expresses sincere gratitude to the Government of the Republic of Austria, the authorities of the city of Vienna and through them to the Austrian People, especially the residents of Vienna, for the sincere acceptance of the conference participants and the staff involved in its work, as well as for the contribution to the successful holding of the conference.
VIENNA CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE OZONE LAYER
Introduction
Parties to this convention,
Understanding the dangerous impact of changes in the ozone layer on human health and the environment,
In accordance with the relevant principles of the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the problems of the environment around man, in particular, "in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, states have the sovereign right to develop their own resources in accordance with their own policies in relation to the environment, and are responsible for ensuring that activities within their legal possession or control do not damage the environment of other states or regions outside the - taking into account the circumstances and distinctive needs of developing countries, taking into account the work and research carried out by international organizations, as well as national organizations, and in particular the worldwide plan of action on the ozone layer of the United Nations program on the environment, as well as the precautionary measures for the protection of the ozone layer already adopted at the national and international levels, understanding that measures to protect the ozone layer from changes caused by human activity should be based on scientific and technical considerations for international cooperation, as well as to obtain additional scientific information about the ozone layer, as well as the possible negative consequences of changes in its situation, it is necessary to conduct research and continuous observations, to protect people's health and the environment from the adverse effects of changes in the ozone layer.
WE AGREED ON THE FOLLOWING::
Article I
Definitions
This convention states: 1.the" ozone layer " refers to the atmospheric ozone layer in the bordering layer of the planet. 2." unfavorable influence " refers to changes in the physical environment or life, to which are added changes in the climate with significant harmful damage for human health or for the composition of the regenerative capacity or performance of natural and regulatory ecosystems, or for materials used by man. 3. "Alternative technologies or equipment" refers to technologies or equipment that can reduce or completely eliminate the disposal of substances that create or are capable of creating an unfavorable influence on the ozone layer. 4." alternative substances " mean substances that reduce, eliminate or prevent adverse effects on the ozone layer. 5. "parties" with a capital letter mean the parties to this convention, unless otherwise stated in the essence. 6. "Regional organization for economic solidarity" means an organization established by the sovereign states of this region, both competent in matters governed by this convention and the protocols attached to it, and having the appropriate representation to sign, approve, adopt, approve or join relevant documents in accordance with its internal procedures. 7." protocols " mean the protocols assigned to this convention.
Article 2
Common obligations
1.The Parties shall take appropriate measures in accordance with the provisions of this convention and the current protocols in which they are participants in order to protect human health and the environment from the consequences or possible adverse consequences of human activity capable of modifying or modifying the ozone layer. 2. To this end, the parties cooperate by means at their disposal and in accordance with their capabilities: a) through systematic observations, research and exchange of information in order to more deeply assess and assess the impact of human activity on the ozone layer and the damage caused by changes in the ozone layer to human health and the environment; (b) take legal or administrative measures to control, limit, reduce or prevent their legal scope or human activities under their control, if it is determined that such activities may or may cause adverse effects, alter or alter the state of the ozone layer, and cooperate to coordinate appropriate programme measures; (C) cooperate to develop coordinated measures, procedures and standards for the implementation of this convention for the purpose of adopting protocols and applications; (d) cooperate with the competent international bodies for the effective implementation of the Convention and the documents to which they are participants. 3.the provisions of this convention shall not apply to the right of the parties to take additional internal state measures in accordance with the provisions provided for in Paragraphs 1 and 2 above in accordance with international law; nor shall they apply to additional internal state measures taken by the parties in such a way that such measures contradict their obligations under this convention. 4. The application of this article is based on relevant scientific and technical considerations.
Article 3
Research and systematic observations
1. The Parties shall, in due course, be responsible for: a) physical and chemical processes that may affect the ozone layer; b) effects and other biological consequences on human health arising from changes in the ozone layer conditions, especially changes in the so-called violet rays (OK-B) affecting living organisms; C) the impact of changes in the ozone layer conditions on the climate; d) the impact of any changes in the ozone layer conditions and any changes in the reflectivity of OK-B rays on natural and artificial materials used by humans; F) cooperate directly or through international competent authorities to organize and conduct research and scientific assessments on relevant socio-economic issues, as well as other issues discussed in detail in Annex I and II. 2. The parties themselves or through international competent authorities undertake to promote or conduct joint or complementary programs of systematic monitoring of the state and other relevant manifestations of the ozone layer, as provided for in Annex I, taking full account of national laws and such field of activity carried out at the national level, as well as at the international level. 3. The parties undertake to cooperate directly or through international competent authorities in ensuring that research data is collected, verified and transmitted regularly and in a timely manner through the relevant international data center.
Article 4
Cooperation in the legal and scientific and technical fields
1.The Parties shall promote and create favorable conditions for the exchange of scientific, technical, socio-economic, commercial and legal information relating to this convention in accordance with the rules set out in more detail in Annex II. Such information is provided to the bodies agreed by the parties. Any body that receives information considered confidential by the transmitting party guarantees that such information will not be disclosed, and will treat it in such a way that it retains its confidential nature until this information is submitted to all parties for consideration. 2. The parties cooperate in accordance with their national laws, norms and practices and, as noted, in view of the need for assistance in the development and acquisition of technology and knowledge transmitted directly or through international competent authorities of developing countries. In particular, such cooperation includes: a) facilitating the acquisition of alternative technologies by other parties; b) providing them with information on alternative technologies and equipment and appropriate instructions and commands; C) providing necessary equipment and equipment for conducting research and systematic observations; d) by training the necessary scientific and technical personnel.
Article 5
Providing information
The parties shall, through the secretariat, submit to the Conference of the parties, formed from Article 6, information on the measures taken by them to implement this convention and the protocols to which they are parties to the relevant treaty documents in the form and for the periods established by the Council of the parties involved.
Article 6
Conference of the parties
1.a conference of the parties shall be established through this. The first meeting of the conference of the parties shall be convened by the secretariat appointed on a temporary basis in accordance with Article 7 no later than one year after the entry into force of this convention. In the future, the parties will convene regular meetings of the conference at the stages established for the first meeting of the conference. 2. Extraordinary meetings of the conference of the parties shall be convened when the conference deems them necessary, or at the written request of one of the parties, provided that this request is supported by at least one third of the parties within six months after the secretariat has sent it to the parties. 3.The Conference of the parties shall coordinate and adopt in agreement the rules of procedure and the rules of finance, as well as the financial principle governing the activities of the Secretariat, both its own and any subsidiary bodies it may establish. 4. The conference of the parties shall constantly monitor the implementation of this convention, and shall also: a) establish the form and stages of transmission of information that must be transmitted in accordance with Article 5, and review such information, as well as reports made by any auxiliary Body; b) review scientific information on the state of the ozone layer, its possible changes and the possible consequences of any such changes; (c) promote the coordinated adoption of appropriate policies, strategies and measures in order to minimize the disposal of substances that cause or can cause changes in the ozone layer conditions in accordance with Article 2, and make proposals for any other measures related to this convention; (d) adopt programs for research, systematic observations, scientific and Technical Cooperation, Information Exchange and technology education in accordance with Articles 3 and 4; (f) amendments to any protocol, as well as any annex to it, and, if there is a relevant decision, propose to the parties to such protocol to adopt them; (G) review and adopt annexes to this convention again in accordance with Article 10 as necessary; (h) review and adopt protocols in accordance with Article 8 as necessary; (I) shall consist of such bodies as it deems necessary for the implementation of this convention; (j) shall, as necessary, use the activities of the international competent authorities and scientific committees, in particular the World Meteorological Organization and the World Health Organization, as well as the ozone layer Coordination Committee in the field of scientific research, systematic observations and other activities related to the purpose of this convention, and shall use the information received from the committees by such bodies accordingly; (k) review and take any additional measures that may be required to achieve the purpose of this convention. 5. The United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as any state that is not a party to this convention, may participate as observers in the meetings of the convention of the Parties, notify the secretariat of the intentions of the Conference of the parties to participate as observers, have competence in areas related to the protection of the ozone layer, national or international, any bodies or institutions, governmental or non-governmental, will be referred to the council if at least a third of those present at the meeting of the parties do not object. Admission and participation of observers in the council is regulated by the procedural rules adopted at the Conference of the parties.
Article 7
Secretariat
1. the Secretariat shall have the following duties: a) organise and serve the councils, as provided for in Articles 6, 8, 9 and 10; b) prepare and deliver reports based on the information obtained in accordance with Articles 4 and 5, as well as information obtained from the councils of auxiliary bodies established in accordance with Article 6; C) fulfill the duties assigned to it by any protocols; d) prepare reports on its activities aimed at fulfilling its duties in accordance with this convention and submit them to the conference of the parties; (E) to ensure the proper coordination of activities with other relevant international bodies, in particular to conclude whatever administrative and contractual agreements are required to successfully fulfill their duties; (F) to fulfill other such obligations that may be set by the Conference of the parties. 2.until the immediate completion of the first meeting of the Conference of the parties convened for the purpose of implementing Article 6, the duties of the secretariat will be temporarily performed by the United Nations Environment Program. The conference of the parties, at its first meeting, establishes a secretariat from among existing international organizations that are ready to fulfill their secretarial duties in accordance with this convention.
Article 8
Adoption of protocols
1.The Conference of the parties may adopt the minutes at the meetings in accordance with Article 2. 2.any protocol submitted by the Secretariat must be submitted to the parties at least six months before such a meeting is held.
Article 9
Amendments to the conference or minutes
1.any party may propose amendments to this convention or any protocol. In such amendments, in particular, the relevant scientific and technical judgments are adequately taken into account. 2.amendments to this conference were adopted at the meeting of the Conference of the parties. Amendments to any protocol are adopted at the meeting of the parties to the relevant protocol. The text of any amendment proposed to this convention or any protocol shall be communicated by the secretariat to the parties no later than six months before the meeting, the adoption of which is proposed, unless otherwise provided by this protocol. The secretariat also informs the text of the proposed amendments as a reminder to the signatory countries of the convention. 3.The Parties shall make maximum efforts to reach an agreement in the letter of acceptance by approving the proposed amendment to this convention. And if an agreement is not reached and all means to achieve approval are exhausted, then as a final measure, the amendment shall be adopted by a three-quarters majority of the parties to the convention present at the meeting and voting, and shall be submitted by the Depositary to all parties for approval, approval or accession. 4.amendments to any official protocol referred to in paragraph 3 above shall be applied, except in cases when a two-thirds majority of the parties to this protocol sitting in the council and participating in the vote is sufficient for their adoption. 5. A written notification of approval, approval or acceptance of amendments shall be sent to the depositary, the amendments adopted in accordance with paragraphs 3 and 4 above shall enter into force for the parties that have adopted them, after the Depositary receives notification of their approval, approval or acceptance by three-quarters of the parties to this convention or at least two-thirds of the parties to this protocol, unless otherwise provided by this protocol. The amendments shall henceforth enter into force for any subsequent party after the document of approval, approval or acceptance of these amendments has been deposited by that party. 6.for the purpose of this article, the term "parties sitting on the council and participating in voting" means the parties participating and voting "for" or "against".
Article 10
Accepting applications and making adjustments to them
1.an annex to this convention or any protocol shall, accordingly, be an integral part of this convention or such a letter, unless expressly provided for, then a reference to this convention or its protocols shall at the same time be a reference to any of its annexes. Such applications are limited to scientific, technical and administrative issues. 2. If any protocol does not provide for other rules regarding the annex to it, the following procedure for submitting, accepting and putting into force an annex or annex to the protocol to this convention shall apply: a) annexes to this convention shall be submitted and accepted in accordance with the procedure established by paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 9, and annexes to any protocol shall be submitted and accepted in accordance with the procedure established by paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 9; (b) any party that considers it unable to approve an annex to this convention or an annex to any protocol to which it is a party shall notify the Depository in writing within six months from the date of notification of its acceptance by the Depository. The depositary shall notify all parties of the receipt of such notification without delay. A party may at any time Exchange a previously submitted objection request with a request for acceptance, after which the annexes shall enter into force for said party. (C) shall enter into additional force for all parties to this convention or any relevant protocols that have not been notified in accordance with the rules of subparagraph (b) above after six months from the date of sending the notification to the Depositary. 3.the submission, acceptance and entry into force of amendments to the annexes to this convention or any protocol shall be governed by a procedure similar to that established for the submission, acceptance and entry into force of annexes to the convention or annexes to the protocol. In the annexes and the amendments to them, in particular, the relevant scientific and technical judgments are duly taken into account. 4.if amendments to the annex or annex to the Annex are related to the introduction of amendments to this convention or protocol, then the annex or annex containing amendments to it shall enter into force only after the amendments to this convention or the relevant protocol have entered into force.
Article 11
Dispute settlement
1.in the event of a dispute between the parties regarding the understanding or application of this convention, the interested parties shall forget to settle it through negotiations. 2.if the interested parties are unable to reach an agreement through negotiations, they may jointly resort to the noble services of a third party or make a request to mediate it. 3. At the time of ratification, adoption, approval or accession to this convention, or at any time thereafter, a state or regional organization of economic cooperation may send a written application to the depositary in the case of an unresolved dispute in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 above, in which they recognize one or both of the following mandatory means of dispute settlement as: a) Appeal to arbitration in accordance with the procedures established by the Conference of the parties at its first regular meeting; b) transfer the dispute to the International Court of justice. 4. If the parties reject only one of the procedures in accordance with paragraph 3 above, then the dispute shall be settled by the procedure of reconciliation in accordance with paragraph 5 below, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. 5.at the request of one of the parties involved in the dispute, a conciliation commission shall be formed. The commission consists of an equal number of members appointed by each of the parties and a chairman jointly elected by the members appointed by each party. The commission makes a final decision of a recommendatory nature, which is carefully taken into account by the parties. 6. The provisions of this article shall apply to any protocol, unless otherwise provided by this protocol.
Article 12
To sign
1.this convention is open for states of economic solidarity and regions to the Federal Ministry of foreign affairs of the Republic of Austria in Vienna from March 22, 1985 to September 21, 1985, to the central institutions of the United Nations in New York from September 22, 1985 to March 21, 1986.
Article 13
Approval, acceptance, or approval
1.this convention and any protocol shall be approved, adopted or approved by states and regional organizations of economic solidarity. Documents on approval, acceptance or approval are transferred to the depositary for storage. 2.any organization that is a party to the convention or any protocol referred to in Paragraph 1 Above, while no member state of the organization may be such a party, shall, accordingly, be bound by all obligations arising from the convention or protocol. In the event that the members of such an organization are parties to the convention of one or more states or the relevant protocol, this organization and its member states shall, accordingly, decide on their respective obligations to fulfill their obligations arising from the convention or protocol. In such cases, the organization and the member states shall not jointly exercise the rights arising from the convention or protocol. 3. The organizations referred to above in Paragraph 1 declare in their instruments of approval, acceptance or approval the limits of their competence in matters governed by the convention or the relevant protocol. These organizations are also notified by the depositary of any significant changes within their competence.
Article 14
Join
1.this convention and any protocol shall be open for accession by states and regional organizations of economic solidarity from the moment of termination of the signing of the convention or the relevant protocol. Documents on accession are submitted for storage by the Depositary. 2.the organizations specified in Paragraph 1 Above declare in their accession documents the limits of their competence in matters regulated by the convention or the relevant protocol. "I don't know," he said. 3. The provisions of Paragraph 2 of Article 13 apply to regional organizations of economic cooperation that join this convention or any protocol.
Article 15
Voting rights
1.each party to the convention or any protocol shall have the same. 2.regional organizations of economic cooperation, not to mention the rules provided for in Paragraph 1 Above, exercise the right of their votes in matters falling within their competence, having an equal number of votes in the number of member states that are parties to the convention or the relevant protocol. Organizations lose the right to vote if their member states exercise the right to vote, and vice versa, organizations exercise the right to vote, these states lose the right to vote.
Article 16
The relationship between the convention and its protocols
1.a state or regional organization of economic solidarity may become a party to any protocol only if they are parties to the convention or become its party at the same time. 2.decisions on any protocol are made only by the parties involved in the relevant protocol.
Article 17
Entry into force
1.this convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the deposit of the twentieth document of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession. 2.any protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the deposit of the eleventh document on accession to it on approval, acceptance or approval of this protocol, unless otherwise provided by this protocol. 3. The Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the depositing of the document of approval, acceptance, approval or accession to this convention, or for each party acceding to it after the twentieth document of approval, acceptance, approval or accession has been deposited by such party. 4. Any protocol shall enter into force, unless otherwise provided by such protocol, depending on which of these dates comes later on the nineties after such party has deposited its document of approval, acceptance, approval or accession for each party that approves, accepts or approves this protocol, or joins it after its entry into force in accordance with paragraph 2, or on the day of entry into force of the convention for this party. 5. For the purpose of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above, when depositing by regional organizations of the economic fund, any document is not considered as an appendix to documents deposited by member states of such an organization.
Article 18
Jellies
No allegation shall be allowed in this convention.
Article 19
Exit
1.for the named party, at any time after the expiration of four years from the date of entry into force of this convention, this party shall submit a written notification to the Depositary. Can get out of the convention. 2.at any time after the expiration of four years from the date of entry into force of such a protocol for this party, not to mention the cases provided for in any protocol, this party may withdraw from the protocol by sending a notification to the Depositary. 3. Any such withdrawal shall enter into force after one year from the date of receipt of the notification by the Depositary or within such a later period, which may be indicated in the notification of withdrawal. 4.any party departing from this convention shall also be deemed to have departed from any protocol to which it is a party.
Article 20
Depository
1.the secretary-general of the United Nations shall perform the duties of the depositary of this convention and any protocols. 2. The Depositary shall notify the parties, in particular: A) of the signing of this convention and any protocol in accordance with Articles 13 and 14 and of the deposit of documents of approval, acceptance or approval or accession; B) of the date of entry of the Convention and any protocol in accordance with Article 17; C) of notifications of withdrawal made in accordance with Article 19; (d) amendments adopted to the Convention and any protocol in accordance with Article 9, the parties and the dates on which they enter into force; (E) all notices relating to the acceptance and approval of annexes and amendments to them in accordance with Article 10; (F) notifications by regional economic cooperation organizations about the limits of their competence in matters governed by this convention and any protocols and amendments made to them; (G) statements made in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article II.
Article 21
Original texts
The original English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and French versions of this convention, which have the same meaning, are subject to storage by the secretary general of the United Nations Organization. Those who affirm this and sign it below, those who deservedly receive such powers, sign this convention. Made in Vienna on the 22nd day of March 1985.
Appendix I
RESEARCH AND OBSERVATIONS
1.the main scientific problems of the parties to the convention are: a) changes in the ozone layer, as a result of which the sun affects living organisms and reaches the Earth'S surface, the possibility of changes in the concentration of ultraviolet radiation (CC B), as well as possible consequences for human health, organisms ecosystems and materials used by Man; B) changes in the vertical surface of ozone, which can disrupt the temperature structure of the atmosphere, as well as possible consequences for weather and climate. 2. In accordance with Article 3, the parties to the convention cooperate in conducting research and systematic observations in the following areas and in formulating proposals for further research and observations in these areas: A) the study of physics and chemistry of the atmosphere I) comprehensive theoretical modeling, further development of models that provide for the joint action of radiation, breakthrough and chemical processes, the study of the simultaneous; development of methods for assessing the mobility of atmospheric and geophysical characteristics and determining the causes of changes in these characteristics; II) laboratory measurements of coefficients of changes, absorption cross-section and interaction of tropospheric and stratospheric chemical and photochemical processes; spectroscopy data for fixing field measurements at all relevant sites of Spectra; III) field measurements: study of concentrations and flows of the main primary gases of natural and anthropogenic origin; study of atmospheric fluctuations; simultaneous measurements of objects of photochemical origin at an altitude above the border of the Earth's atmosphere using in situ sensors and remote control sensors; comparison of data from different points and various instruments, including coordination and unification of nomenclature for satellite equipment; obtaining a three-dimensional image of atmospheric applications, the main trace, the spectral flow of solar radiation; IV) development of instruments, including satellite and non-satellite sensors, to measure traces of atmospheric inclusions, solar radiation flows and meteorological parameters; B) study of the impact of changes in the ozone layer on human health, biosphere and photomodulation processes.
I. The relationship of a person's exposure to the sun with a) non-melanomic, as well as melanomic skin cancer, and B) the impact on the immunological System; II. the effect of OK-B radiation depending on the length of the air wave A) on crops, forests and other terrestrial ecosystems b) the impact of aquatic systems on the Food Network and fisheries, as well as the probability of inhibition of oxygen release by marine phytoplankton; III. Mechanisms of influence on biological substances, species and ecosystems, including the relationship between the power of the emitter of OK-B radiation and irritation; photoreception, adaptation and protection; IV. determination of the probable interaction of territories with different wavelengths by studying the biological spectra of action and spectral irritation to polychromatic radiation; V. the influence of OK-B radiation on the sensitivity and activity of biological species, which plays an important role in the biosphere balance; the influence of primary natural processes, such as photosynthesis and biosynthesis; VI. Influence of OK-B radiation on photoepilation of pollutants, agricultural chemicals and other materials. C. influential climate research I. theoretical study and observation of the influence of ozone and other trace elements on radiation and climate characteristics, such as temperature and surface of the oceans, type of precipitation, exchange between the troposphere and stratosphere; II. study of the impact of such climate changes on various types of human activity; d) systematically: I. Observation of the state of the ozone layer (variability of the total composition and vertical composition of ozone in space and time) by the final launch of the scale system of observation of the ozone layer, based on the grouping of satellite and terrestrial systems of observation; II. observation of the concentration of primary gases in the troposphere and stratosphere, as well as carbon impurities in them, NOx and CIOx; III. observation of the temperature of the Earth's surface to the mesosphere using terrestrial and satellite systems; IV. observation of the composition of the solar radiation flow wave reaching the Earth's atmosphere using data from satellites, thermal radiation leaving it; V. observation of the wave composition of the solar radiation flow reaching the Earth's surface in the extreme purple part of the spectrum and affecting living organisms (OK-f); VI. observation of the properties and distribution of aerosols in the layer from the Earth's surface to the mesosphere using terrestrial, aircraft and satellite observation systems; VII. observation of variables of great importance for climatology based on the implementation of high-quality Meteorological surface measurements; VIII. observation of trace elements, temperature, solar radiation flow and aerosols using the most advanced methods of differentiation of territorial data.
3.the parties to the Convention shall cooperate in promoting reliable scientific and technical readiness to participate in the research and systematic competitions specified in this Annex, taking into account the specific needs of developing countries. Special attention should be paid to conflicting arguments of instruments and coordination of methods for the formation of comparative or systematized data.
4.the following chemicals of natural or anthropogenic origin, listed in an arbitrary sequence, can change the chemical and physical properties of the ozone layer: a) Substances of carbon Origin I. carbon monoxide (CO) are important natural and anthropogenic sources of carbon monoxide and, by approximation, play a direct role in photochemical processes in the troposphere and an indirect role in photochemical processes in the stratosphere. II. Carbon dioxide (CO) 2 is an important natural and anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide and affects ozone in the stratosphere by contributing to the thermal structure of the atmosphere. III. methane (CH ) 4
Methane has natural as well as anthropogenic sources andaffects ozone, both tropical and stratospheric. IV.non-methane types of hydrocarbons non-methane types of hydrocarbons consist of many chemical substances, have natural as well as anthropogenic sources and play a direct role in photochemical processes in the troposphere, and an indirect role in photochemical processes in the alstratosphere. B) nitrogen substances I. nitrogen oxide (N O) 2
In terms of nature, most of the N O bases are natural, 2 however, their anthropogenic impact is increasingly important. Nitrogen oxide is the main source of stratospheric Noh, plays a key role in regulating the amount of ozone in the stratosphere.
II.nitric oxides (NOx), sources of Nox on Earth, play only a direct role in the photochemical processes of the troposphere, and an indirect role in the photochemistry of the stratosphere, while the introduction of Nox closer to the tropopause can lead to direct changes in the upper layers of the troposphere and stratosphere. C) chlorinated substances I. completely haliodized alkanes, for example CCI; CFCL, 3 (SFS-11), CF CI (SFS-11), CF CI (SFS-12), C F CI (SFS-113), C F 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 CI (SFS-114) 4
Fully haloidized Alans are anthropogenic and act as a source of Sioh, which, however, plays a fundamental role in the photochemistry of ozone, mainly at altitudes of 30-50 km.
II. partially haloidized alkanes, such as CH SI, CHF CL (SFS-22), 3 2 Ch CCL , CHFCI (SFS-21) 3 3 2
Other of the partially haloidized Alans mentioned above, at a time when they were descended from the genus of anthropogens, are natural sources. These gases are also seen as sources of stratosphericcox. d) bromide substances
Fully haloidized alkanes, so CF Br 3
These gases are anthropogenic gases and act as a source of Vgoh, the action of which corresponds to the action of Sloh. F) hydrogen substances
I) Hydrogen (H) 2
It plays an insignificant role in the photochemistry of the hydrogen astratosphere, which originates from a natural and anthropogenic source.
II. Cy (H O) 2
Water originating from natural sources plays an important role in tropospheric as well as stratospheric photochemistry. Sources of water vapor in the stratosphere are the oxidation of methane, from which a smaller amount of hydrogen is oxidized.
Appendix II
INFORMATION EXCHANGE
1.the parties to the convention recognize the convention for the collection and exchange of information as an important means of implementation and a guarantee that any measures that may be taken will be reasonable and fair. Therefore, the parties exchange scientific, technical, socio-economic, business, commercial and legal information. 2.when deciding what information should be collected and what information should be exchanged, the parties to the convention should take into account the usefulness of the information and the cost of its receipt. The parties recognize that in the future, the cooperation referred to in this appendix should be in harmony with national laws, regulations and practices related to patents, trade secrets and private and patented information. 3. scientific information includes: a) information on planned and conducted scientific research in order to facilitate the Coordination of research programs on a public or private basis and thereby make the most effective use of available national and international resources; b) data on abandoned research necessary for research; C) information on the published scientific results of special scientific literature on the physics and chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere, its sensitivity to changes, especially on the state of the ozone layer and the consequences of changes in the vertical surface of ozone in general content or in any period of time for human health, the environment and climate; d) information on the assessment of the results of scientific research and recommendations for future research. 4. Technical information it includes: a) information on all and the cost of chemical substitutes and alternative technologies that allow reducing the disposal of substances that alter the ozone layer, as well as on the studies planned or carried out in this regard; b) information on the restrictions and potential risks associated with the use of chemical and other substitutes and alternative technologies. 5. in relation to the items mentioned in the appendix socio-economic and commercial information it includes: a) production and production capacity information; B) information on the use and use of products; c) information on imports/exports; d) information on the costs, risks and benefits of human activities that may indirectly cause changes in the ozone layer, as well as on the measures taken or planned to regulate these activities. 6. Legal Information includes: a) information on national laws, administrative measures and legal studies related to the protection of the ozone layer; B) information on bilateral agreements related to the protection of the ozone layer, as well as international agreements; (c) information on the methods and conditions of licensing patents related to the protection of the ozone layer and the availability of such patents. Conference of plenipotentiaries for the protection of the ozone layer Vienna, March 18-22, 1985
Statement made at the time of acceptance of the final act of the conference of authorized representatives on the protection of the ozone layer
The conference stipulated that the statements reported in paragraphs 1-3 submitted on March 21, 1985, and the statements reported in paragraphs 4 and 5 submitted on March 22, 1985 should be considered as annexes to the final act. 1. The delegations of Australia, Austria, Belgium, the Federal Republic of Germany, Denmark, Italy, Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Finland, France, Chile, Switzerland and Sweden express regret in connection with the lack of a relevant principle in the Vienna Convention on the protection of the ozone layer on the mandatory settlement of disputes by third parties at the request of one of the parties. Traditionally supporting such a procedure, these delegations call on all parties to the convention to take the opportunity to send a statement in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article II of the convention. 2.The Egyptian delegation once again declares that its government attaches great importance to international and national efforts to preserve the environment, including the protection of the ozone layer. For these reasons, from the very beginning, he joined the conference of Plenipotentiaries for the protection of the ozone layer in preparation and approval under Article I of the convention regarding the approval of the Convention and resolutions, the Egyptian delegation referred to paragraph 6 of this article if they satisfy the conditions set forth in the article, in particular if they have competence in matters regulated by the Convention, and have received appropriate representation from their member states in accordance with the internal provisions of their procedures, It believes that it can be applied to all regional organizations, including the organization of African unity and the league of Arab states. Joining the ratification under Article 2 of the convention, the Egyptian delegation considers that the first sentence of Paragraph 2 of this article must be presented in the provision of the third paragraph of the preamble. Joining the approval of resolution N I on organizational and financial measures, the Egyptian delegation declares that its approval of the third paragraph of the preamble to this resolution does not contradict the position it represents in the case of the method of contribution distribution between the member states; at the same time (SHS.94) during the discussion of 13 preparatory documents, it is necessary to pay attention to 2 guidelines supported by it, according to which 80% of expenditures are covered by industrialized countries, and the remaining 20% is distributed among the member states on the basis of the United Nations contribution level. 3.in accordance with resolution N 2 on the chlorofluorocarbon protocol, the Japanese delegation considers it necessary to postpone the decision on the effectiveness of the continuation of work related to the protocol until the results of the work of the Coordinating Committee for the protection of the ozone layer are obtained. Secondly, as for paragraph 6 of the above resolution, according to the Japanese delegation, the decision on the procedure for controlling the disposal of chlorofluorocarbon should be made by each country itself. 4.the Spanish delegation, in accordance with the statement of the chairman of the conference on March 21, 1985, its government. It emphasizes that paragraph 6 of the resolution on the protocol on chlorofluorocarbons has a special relation only to individual countries where it is proposed to control their limits in connection with production and use, and does not concern third countries or regional organizations related to such countries. 5.the United States delegation states that Article 15 of the convention means that, in its opinion, economic solidarity has only one vote for each regional organization whose member state is not a party to any convention or relevant protocol. He also believes that Article 15 does not allow any dual voting of regional organizations of economic solidarity and its member states; in other words, regional organizations of economic solidarity will never have the right to vote in addition to their member states that are parties to the convention or the relevant protocol, and vice versa, member states will not have such a right.
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